Abbreviated Prescribing Information. AUBAGIO 14 mg film-coated
risk of developing elevated liver enzymes when taking teriflunomide
not recommended. For co-administration of warfarin with
tablets. Please refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics
and should be closely monitored for signals of liver disease. AUBAGIO
teriflunomide, close INR follow-up and monitoring is recommended.
(SmPC) before prescribing. PRODUCT COMPOSITION: Each film-coated
should be used with caution in patients who consume substantial
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:Pregnancy: Women of childbearing
tablet contains 14 mg of teriflunomide. INDICATIONS: AUBAGIO is
quantities of alcohol. Blood pressure: Must be checked before the start
potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and after
indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsing remitting
of teriflunomide treatment and periodically thereafter. Infections:
treatment as long as teriflunomide plasma concentration is above
multiple sclerosis (MS). DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: The
Patients receiving AUBAGIO should be instructed to report symptoms
0.02 mg/l. In case of suspicion of pregnancy, patient must notify the
treatment should be initiated and supervised by a physician
of infections to a physician. Patients with active acute or chronic
physician. In case of pregnancy, the physician and patient must discuss
experienced in the management of multiple sclerosis. The
infections should not start treatment with AUBAGIO until the
the risk to the pregnancy and the accelerated elimination procedure. In
recommended dose of teriflunomide is 14 mg once daily. The film-
infection(s) is resolved. For patients testing positive in tuberculosis
women wishing to become pregnant, teriflunomide should be stopped
coated tablets are for oral use. The tablets should be swallowed whole
screening, treat by standard medical practice prior to therapy with
and an accelerated elimination procedure is recommended (Please
with some water. AUBAGIO can be taken with or without food. Elderly
teriflunomide. Haematological effects: A mean decrease of less than
refer to the SmPC for further information). Both cholestyramine and
population: AUBAGIO should be used with caution in patients aged 65
15% from baseline affecting white blood cell counts have been
activated powdered charcoal may influence the absorption of
years and over due to insufficient data on safety and efficacy. Renal
observed. Obtain complete blood count with differential prior to
oestrogens and progestogens during the accelerated elimination
impairment: No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild,
initiation of treatment, thereafter CBC should be assessed as indicated
procedure. Use of alternative contraceptive methods is recommended.
moderate or severe renal impairment not undergoing dialysis. Hepatic
by clinical signs and symptoms. In patients with pre-existing cytopenias
Lactation: Breast-feeding women must not receive teriflunomide.
impairment: No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild
there might be a higher risk of haematological disorders with
UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS: Based on placebo-controlled studies the
and moderate hepatic impairment. Paediatric population: The safety
teriflunomide. In cases of severe haematological reactions, including
most commonly reported adverse reactions in the teriflunomide
and efficacy of AUBAGIO in children aged from 10 to less than 18 years
pancytopenia, AUBAGIO and all concomitant myelosuppressive
treated patients were: influenza, upper respiratory tract infection,
has not yet been established. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity
treatment must be discontinued and the accelerated elimination
urinary tract infection, paraesthesia, diarrhoea, increased ALT, nausea,
to the active ingredient or excipients. Severe hepatic impairment
procedure be considered. Respiratory reactions: Due to the potential
and alopecia. Very common (≥ 1/10) Influenza, upper respiratory tract
(Child-Pugh class C). Pregnant women, or women of childbearing
risk of interstitial lung disease, pulmonary symptoms, such as
infection, urinary tract infection, paresthesia, diarrhoea, nausea,
potential not using reliable contraception during treatment with
persistent cough and dyspnoea, may be a reason for discontinuation of
alopecia, ALT increase. Common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); Bronchitis,
teriflunomide and thereafter as long as its plasma levels are above
the therapy and for further investigation, as appropriate. Skin reactions:
sinusitis, pharyngitis, cystitis, gastroenteritis viral, oral herpes, tooth
0.02 mg/l. Breast-feeding women. Severe immunodeficiency states,
In case of ulcerative stomatitis, or if skin and /or mucosal reactions are
infection, laryngitis, tinea pedis, neutropenia, mild allergic reactions,
e.g. AIDS. Significantly impaired bone marrow function or significant
observed which raise the suspicion of severe generalised major skin
anxiety, sciatica, carpal tunnel syndrome, hyperaesthesia, neuralgia,
anaemia, leucopenia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia. Severe active
reactions, teriflunomide must be discontinued and an accelerated
peripheral neuropathy, hypertension, vomiting, toothache, rash, acne,
infection until resolution. Severe renal impairment undergoing dialysis,
p ro c e d u re i n i t i a t e d i m m e d i a t e ly. I m m u n o s u p p re s s i v e /
musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, pollakiuria, menorrhagia, pain, GGT
because insufficient clinical experience is available in this patient
Immunomodulating therapies: Co-administration with leflunomide is
increase, AST increase, weight decrease, neutrophil count decrease,
group. Severe hypoproteinaemia, e.g. in nephrotic syndrome.
not recommended. Co-administration with antineoplastic or
WBC decrease, post-traumatic pain. For listings and further
EDUCATIONAL GUIDANCE: Prior to prescribing AUBAGIO, physicians
immunosuppressive therapies has not been evaluated. Peripheral
information on adverse reactions, please refer to the SmPC. Legal
must familiarise themselves with educational materials which consist
neuropathy: Confirmed peripheral neuropathy, consider discontinuing
Classification: POM (Prescription Only Medicine). List Price: £1037.84
of a Healthcare Professional Education/Discussion guide and they
AUBAGIO therapy and performing the accelerated elimination
per 28 day pack. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER :
should provide their patients with a Patient Card and Patient Leaflet.
procedure. Vaccination: Live attenuated vaccines should be avoided.
EU/1/13/838/001-005. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER: Sanofi- WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:Monitoring: Before starting treatment SWITCHING to or from AUBAGIO: No waiting period is required when
Aventis Groupe. 54, Rue La Boétie. F-75008 Paris. France. FULL
the following should be assessed: blood pressure, alanine
initiating teriflunomide after interferon beta or glatiramer acetate. Due
PRESCRIBING INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM Genzyme
aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), complete blood cell count (CBC)
to the risk of concomitant immune effects for up to 2-3 months, caution
Therapeutics Ltd, 4620 Kingsgate, Cascade Way, Oxford Business Park
including differential white blood cell (WBC) and platelet count. Exclude
is required when switching patients immediately from natalizumab to
South, Oxford OX4 2SU. DATE OF PREPARATION: October 2013.
pregnancy. During treatment the following should be monitored: blood
teriflunomide. To avoid concomitant immune effects when switching
pressure, ALT/SGPT. A CBC should be performed based on signs and
from fingolimod, 10-14 weeks is needed for lymphocytes to return to
symptoms. Accelerated elimination procedure: Without an accelerated
the normal range. If a decision is made to stop treatment with
elimination procedure, it takes an average of 8 months to reach plasma
AUBAGIO, during the interval of 5 half-lives (approximately 3.5 months,
AUBAGIO is subject to additional monitoring.
concentrations less than 0.02 mg/l, although due to individual variation
although may be longer in some patients), starting other therapies will
This will allow quick identification of new safety
in substance clearance it may take up to 2 years. An accelerated
result in concomitant exposure to AUBAGIO. This may lead to an
information. Adverse Events should be reported.
elimination procedure can be used at any time after discontinuation of
additive effect on the immune system and caution is, therefore,
teriflunomide. (For further information, please refer to the SmPC).
indicated. CONCOMITANT USE AND DRUG INTERACTION: Co- Reporting forms and information can be found at: Hepatic effects: Assess liver enzymes before initiation of teriflunomide
administration of teriflunomide with leflunomide is not recommended.
www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard
therapy - every two weeks during the first 6 months of treatment, and
Co-administration with antineoplastic or immunosuppressive therapies
every 8 weeks thereafter or as indicated by clinical signs and
has not been evaluated. Rifampicin and other known potent CYP and
Adverse events should also be reported to
symptoms. For ALT (SGPT) elevations between 2- and 3-fold the upper
transporter inducers, medicinal products metabolised by CYP2C8, oral
limit of normal, monitoring must be performed weekly. Teriflunomide
contraceptives, medicinal products metabolised by CYP1A2, OAT3
therapy should be discontinued if liver injury is suspected and
substrates, BCRP substrates and OATP substrates should be used with
Tel: 01865 405 200
discontinuation should be considered if liver enzymes are confirmed as
caution during treatment with teriflunomide. For patients receiving
>3x ULN. Patients with pre-existing liver disease may be at increased
teriflunomide treatment with cholestyramine or activated charcoal is
UC Anschutz Medical Campus Health Sciences Library 12950 E. Montview Blvd., MS A003, Aurora, CO 80045 http://hslibrary.ucdenver.edu/ | AskHSL@lists.ucdenver. edu | 303-724-2152 Ovid Self-Test 1. What are the recent developments in the surgical treatment of morbid obesity in adolescents? 2. What are the effects of working 30 hour shifts on medical residents? 3
PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY Plant Ecophysiology 3 (2009) 129-133 Effect of leaf clipping on yield and quality traits of three corn cultivars S. Hamzi Alvanagha, A.M. Modarres-Sanavia*, M. Aghaalikhanib, F. Khazaeib, and H. Heidari- aDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. bSeed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj, Iran.