Kap61_online.indd

Literatur zu Kap. 61 incl. Titel der Studien Literatur zu Kap. 61 incl. Titel der Studien
22. Bernstein AD, Daubert JC, Fletcher RD et al. The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pa- Abraham S, Coles N, Coley C et al. Coronary risk of noncardiac surge- cing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/Bri- ry. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1991; 34: 205–34 tish Pacing and Electrophysiology Group. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol Adams KF, Koch G, Chatterjee B et al. Acute elevation of blood carb- oxyhemoglobin to 6% impairs exercise performance and aggravates 23. Bertrand M, Godet G, Meersschaert K et al. Should the angiotensin II symptoms in patients with ischemic heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol antagonists be discontinued before surgery? Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 3. Allred EN, Bleecker ER, Chaitman BR et al. Short-term effects of car- 24. Blomberg S, Emanuelsson H, Freedman B et al. Effects of thoracic epi- bon monoxide exposure on the exercise performance of subjects dural anesthesia on coronary arteries and arterioles in patients with with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1426–32 coronary artery disease. Anesthesiology 1990; 73: 840–7 4. Andersen C, Madsen GM. Rate-responsive pacemakers and anaes- 25. Bloomfi eld P, Bowler GM. Anaesthetic management of the patient thesia. A consideration of possible implications. Anaesthesia 1990; with a permanent pacemaker. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 42–6 26. Boccara G, Ouattara A, Godet G et al. Terlipressin versus norepine- 5. Anonymus. Myocardial infarction redefi ned – a consensus docu- phrine to correct refractory arterial hypotension after general anes- ment of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College thesia in patients chronically treated with renin-angiotensin system of Cardiology Committee for the redefi nition of myocardial infarc- inhibitors. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 1338–44 27. Bode RH, Lewis KP, Zarich SW et al. Cardiac outcome after periphe- Anonymus. Guidelines for assessing and managing the perioperative ral vascular surgery - comparison of general and regional anesthesia. risk from coronary artery disease associated with major noncardiac surgery. American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127: 28. Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Kanu C et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report 7. Anonymus. Indications for ACE inhibitors in the early treatment of of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association acute myocardial infarction: systematic overview of individual data Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2006; 114: e84–e231 from 100,000 patients in randomized trials. ACE Inhibitor Myocardial 29. Borer JS, Redwood DR, Levitt B et al. Reduction in myocardial ische- Infarction Collaborative Group. Circulation 1998; 97: 2202–12 mia with nitroglycerin or nitroglycerin plus phenylephrine adminis- 8. Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for tered during acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1975; 293: the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction – executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiolo- 30. Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for gy/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-seg- ment elevation myocardial infarction: executive summary and re- 9. Ashley EA, Vagelos RH. Preoperative cardiac evaluation: mechanis- commendations. Circulation 2000; 102: 1193–209 ms, assessment, and reduction of risk. Thorac Surg Clin 2005; 15: 31. Browner WS, Li J, Mangano DT. In-hospital and long-term mortality in male veterans following noncardiac surgery. The Study of Periopera- 10. Atlee JL, Bernstein AD. Cardiac rhythm management devices (Part II). tive Ischemia Research Group [see comments]. JAMA 1992; 268: 228– 11. Auerbach AD, Goldman L. beta-Blockers and reduction of cardiac 32. Burck G, Hentschel R, Wiedemann D, Henssge R. Beeinfl ussung von events in noncardiac surgery: scientifi c review. JAMA 2002; 287: Herzschrittmachern der MCP- und LCP-Serie durch Elektrodiagnos- tik- und Elektrotherapieverfahren. Z Gesamte Inn Med 1988; 43: 572– 12. Azzazy HME, Christenson RH. Cardiac markers of acute coronary syn- dromes: is there a case for a point-of-care testing? Clinical Bioche- 33. Carl M, Alms A, Braun J et al. Guidelines for intensive care in cardiac surgery patients: haemodynamic monitoring and cardio circulatory 13. Bach P, Markewitz A, Hoffmann E et al. Bedrohliche intraoperative treatment guidelines of the German Society for Thoracic and Cardio- Schrittmacher-Zwischenfälle. Herz /Kreisl 1988; 20: 115–7 vascular Surgery and the German Society of Anaesthesiology and In- 14. Backer CL, Tinker JH, Robertson DM, Vlietsra RE. Myocardial reinfarc- tensive Care Medicine. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 55: 130–48 tion following local anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. Anesth Analg 34. Cekmen N, Cesur M, Cetinbas R et al. Acute pulmonary edema due to rosiglitazone use in a patient with diabetes mellitus. J Intensive Care 15. Badner NH, Beattie WS, Freeman D, Spence JD. Nitrous oxide-indu- ced increased homocysteine concentrations are associated with in- 35. Christopherson R, Beattle Ch, Frank SM et al. Perioperative morbidi- creased postoperative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing ty in patients randomized to epidural or general anesthesia for lower carotid endarterectomy. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 1073–9 extremity vascular surgery. Anesthesiology 1993; 79: 422–34 16. Badner NH, Knill RL, Brown JE et al. Myocardial infarction after non- 36. Cooper D, Wilkoff B, Masterson M et al. Effects of extracorporeal cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 572–8 shock wave lithotripsy on cardiac pacemakers and its safety in pati- 17. Badner NH, Knill RL, Brown JE et al. Myocardial infarction after non- ents with implanted cardiac pacemakers. Pace 1988; 11: 1607–16 cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 572–8 37. Coriat P, Harari A, Tarot JP et al. Intervention among patients with 18. Baron JF, Bertrand M, Barré E et al. Combined epidural and general right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock. Operatory anesthesia versus general anesthesia for abdominal aortic surgery. risk. Anesth Analg Paris 1981; 38: 125–8 38. Dacey LJ, Munoz JJ, Johnson ER et al. Effect of preoperative aspirin 19. Baumert JH, Buhre W. Der kardiale Risikopatient in der Anästhesie. use on mortality in coronary artery bypass grafting patients. Ann 20. Baumert JH, Falter F, Eletr D et al. Xenon anaesthesia may preserve 39. Davies SJ, Wilson RJ. Preoperative optimization of the high-risk surgi- cardiovascular function in patients with heart failure. Acta Anaesthe- cal patient. Br J Anaesth 2004; 93: 121–8 40. Dawood MM, Gutpa DK, Southern J et al. Pathology of fatal periope- 21. Beattie WS, Badner NH, Choi P. Epidural analgesia reduces postope- rative myocardial infarction: implications regarding pathophysiolo- rative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: gy and prevention. Int J Cardiol 1996; 57: 37–44 Kapitel 61· Anästhesie bei Erkrankungen von Herz und Kreislauf 41. De Hert SG, Lorsomradee S, Cromheecke S, Van der Linden PJ. The ef- 63. Gregoratos G, Abrams J, Epstein AE et al. ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 gui- fects of levosimendan in cardiac surgery patients with poor left vent- deline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiar- ricular function. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 766–73 rhythmia devices. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13: 1183–99 42. De Hert SG, ten Broecke PW, Mertens E et al. Sevofl urane but not pro- 64. Groban L, Butterworth J. Perioperative management of chronic heart pofol preserves myocardial function in coronary surgery patients. failure. Anesth Analg 2006; 103: 557–75 65. Habler O, Meier J, Pape A et al. [Tolerance to perioperative anemia. 43. Deller A, Stenz R, Forstner K. Kohlenmonoxid-Hamoglobin bei Rau- Mechanisms, infl uencing factors and limits. ]. Urologe A 2007; 46: chern und präoperative Rauchkarenz. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1991; 66. Habler OP, Kleen MS, Hutter JW et al. Effects of hyperoxic ventilation 44. Eagle KA, Guyton RA, Davidoff R et al. ACC/AHA 2004 guideline up- on hemodilution-induced changes in anesthetized dogs. Transfusi- date for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a report of the Ameri- can College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on 67. Hamm CW, Heeschen C, Goldmann B et al. Benefi t of abciximab in Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2004; 110: e340-e437 patients with refractory unstable angina in relation to serum tropo- 45. Eagle KA, Berger PB, Calkins H et al. ACC/AHA guideline update for nin T levels. c7E3 Fab Antiplatelet Therapy in Unstable Refractory An- perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery. Cir- gina (CAPTURE) Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1623–9 68. Hanss R, Bein B, Turowski P et al. The infl uence of xenon on regulati- 46. Engelbrecht K. Anästhesie bei Patienten mit Herzschrittmachern und on of the autonomic nervous system in patients at high risk of perio- automatischen, implantierten Defi brillatoren. Anaesthesist 1999; 46: perative cardiac complications. Br J Anaesth 2006; 96: 427–36 69. Hassan SA, Hlatky MA, Boothroyd DB et al. Outcomes of noncardiac 47. Faraday N, Martinez EA, Scharpf RB et al. Platelet gene polymorphis- surgery after coronary bypass surgery or coronary angioplasty in the ms and cardiac risk assessment in vascular surgical patients. Anes- Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Med 48. Farid I, Litaker D, Tetzlaff JE. Implementing ACC/AHA guidelines for 70. Hebert PC, Yetisir E, Martin C et al. Is a low transfusion threshold safe the preoperative management of patients with coronary artery di- in critically ill patients with cardiovascular diseases? Crit Care Med sease scheduled for noncardiac surgery: effect on perioperative out- 71. Hernandez AF, Whellan DJ, Stroud S et al. Outcomes in heart failure 49. Ferrari R. Prognosis of patients with unstable angina or acute my- patients after major noncardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: ocardial infarction treated with calcium channel antagonists. Am J 72. Hertzer NR, Beven EG, Young JR et al. Coronary artery disease in pe- 50. Fetter J, Patterson D, Aram G, Hayes DL. Effects of extracorporeal ripheral vascular patients: A classifi cation of 1000 coronary angio- shock wave lithotripsy on single chamber rate response and dual grams and results of surgical treatment. Ann Surg 1984; 199: 223–33 chamber pacemakers. Pace 1989; 12: 1494–501 73. Hindler K, Shaw AD, Samuels J et al. Improved postoperative out- 51. Finfer SR. Pacemaker failure on induction of anaesthesia. Br J Anaes- comes associated with preoperative statin therapy. Anesthesiology 52. Fleisher LA, Barash PG. Preoperative cardiac evaluation for noncar- 74. Hollenberg M, Mangano DT, Browner WS et al. Predictors of post- diac surgery: a functional approach. Anesth Analg 1992; 74: 586–98 operative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing noncardiac 53. Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines surgery.The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. JAMA on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery. Circulation 2007; 116: 1971–96 75. Holzer M, Bernard SA, Hachimi-Idrissi S et al. Hypothermia for neuro- 54. Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guideline protection after cardiac arrest: systematic review and individual pati- update on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac ent data meta-analysis. CRIT CARE MED 2005; 33: 414–8 surgery: focused update on perioperative beta-blocker therapy. J Am 76. Howell SJ, Sear JW. Perioperative myocardial injury: individual and population implications. Br J Anaesth 2004; 93: 3–8 55. Fleisher LA, Eagle KA. Clinical practice. Lowering cardiac risk in non- 77. Howell SJ, Thompson JP, Nimmo AF et al. Relationship between pe- cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1677–82 rioperative troponin elevation and other indicators of myocardial in- 56. Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Breslow MJ et al. Perioperative maintenance jury in vascular surgery patients. Br J Anaesth 2006; 96: 303–9 of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events. A 78. Irnich W, Markewitz A, Satter P, Winter J. HF-Chirurgie bei Herzschritt- randomized clinical trial. JAMA 1997; 277: 1127–34 macherpatienten. Langenbecks Arch Chir 1991; 376: 59–63 57. Fromm RE, Jr. Cardiac troponins in the intensive care unit: common 79. Jessup M, Brozena S. Heart failure. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 2007–18 causes of increased levels and interpretation. CRIT CARE MED 2007; 80. Johannes CB, Koro CE, Quinn SG et al. The risk of coronary heart di- sease in type 2 diabetic patients exposed to thiazolidinediones com- 58. Fujiwara H, Taniguchi K, Takeuchi J, Ikezono E. The infl uence of low pared to metformin and sulfonylurea therapy. Pharmacoepidemiol frequency acupuncture on a demand pacemaker. Chest 1980; 78: 81. Joyce WP, Provan JL, Ameli FM et al. The role of central haemodyna- 59. Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Meyer JV. Nifedipine. Dose-related increase in mic monitoring in abdominal aortic surgery. A prospective randomi- mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. Circulation 1995; sed study. Eur J Vasc Surg 1990; 4: 633–6 82. Jung J, Schreiber JU. Current treatment of chronic heart failure. 60. Gal J, Bogar L, Acsady G, Kertai MD. Cardiac risk reduction in non-car- diac surgery: the role of anaesthesia and monitoring techniques. Eur 83. Jürgens E, Spitz R, Zwissler B. Bleibt der KHK Patient 3 Tage auf In- tensiv? Journal für Anästhesie und Intensivbehandlung 2001; 1.2002: 61. Ganz, W, Donoso et al. Coronary hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen metabolism during oxygen breathing in patients with and 84. Juul AB, Wetterslev J, Gluud C et al. Effect of perioperative beta blo- without coronary artery disease. Circulation 1972; 45: 763–8 ckade in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac sur- 62. Goldsmith MF. ESWL now possible for patients with pacemakers. gery: randomised placebo controlled, blinded multicentre trial. BMJ Literatur zu Kap. 61 incl. Titel der Studien 85. Kaluza GL, Joseph J, Lee JR et al. Catastrophic outcomes of noncar- diseases: Assessment with transesophageal echocardiography. Crit diac surgery soon after coronary stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 106. Lindenauer PK, Pekow P, Wang K et al. Lipid-lowering therapy and in- 86. Kamibayashi T, Hayashi Y, Mammoto T et al. Thoracic epidural anes- hospital mortality following major noncardiac surgery. JAMA 2004; thesia attenuates halothane-induced myocardial sensitization to dysrhythmogenic effect of epinephrine in dogs. Anesthesiology 107. Lindenauer PK, Pekow P, Wang K et al. Perioperative beta-blocker therapy and mortality after major noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 87. Kanal E, Shellock FG, Talagala L. Safety considerations in MR Imaging. 108. Liu S, Carpenter RL, Neal JM. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia. Their 88. Kavsak PA, MacRae AR, Newman AM et al. Effects of contemporary role in postoperative outcome. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 1474–506 troponin assay sensitivity on the utility of the early markers myoglo- 109. Loick HM, Schmidt C, van Aken H et al. High thoracic epidural anes- bin and CKMB isoforms in evaluating patients with possible acute thesia, but not clonidine, attenuates the perioperative stress re- myocardial infarction. Clin Chim Acta 2007; 380: 213–6 sponse via sympatholysis and reduces the release of troponin T in 89. Kerbaul F, Rondelet B, Demester JP et al. Effects of levosimendan ver- patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesth Analg sus dobutamine on pressure load-induced right ventricular failure. 110. London MJ, Moritz TE, Henderson WG et al. Standard versus fi berop- 90. Kleinman MT, Davidson DM, Vandagriff RB et al. Effects of short-term tic pulmonary artery catheterization for cardiac surgery in the De- exposure to carbon monoxide in subjects with coronary artery di- partment of Veterans Affairs: a prospective, observational, multicen- sease. Arch Environ Health 1989; 44: 361–9 ter analysis. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 860–70 91. Klövekorn WP, Richter J, Sebening F. Hemodilution in coronary by- 111. Lopez-Jimenez F, Goldman L, Sacks DB et al. Prognostic value of car- pass operation. Bibl Haematol 1981; 47: 297–302 diac troponin T after noncardiac surgery: 6-month follow-up data. J 92. Kolev N, Brase R, Swanevelder J et al. The infl uence of transoeso- phageal echocardiography on intra-operative decision making. A 112. Madsen GM, Andersen C. Pacemaker-induced tachycardia during ge- European multicentre study. European Perioperative TOE Research neral anaesthesia: a case report [see comments]. Br J Anaesth 1989; 93. Kumar A, Anel R, Bunnell E et al. Pulmonary artery occlusion pressu- 113. Mahla E, Baumann A, Rehak P et al. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic re and central venous pressure fail to predict ventricular fi lling volu- peptide identifi es patients at high risk for adverse cardiac outcome me, cardiac performance, or the response to volume infusion in nor- after vascular surgery. Anesthesiology 2007; 106: 1088–95 mal subjects. Crit Care Med 2004; 32: 691–9 114. Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM et al. Rapid measurement of 94. Lamas GA, Rebecca GS, Braunwald NS, Antman EM. Pacemaker mal- B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failu- function after nitrous oxide anesthesia. Am J Cardiol 1985; 56: 995 95. Landesberg G, Mosseri M, Wolf Y et al. Perioperative myocardial is- 115. Mangano DT. Beyond CK-MB. Biochemical markers for perioperative chemia and infarction: identifi cation by continuous 12-lead elec- myocardial infarction. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 1317–20 trocardiogram with online ST-segment monitoring. Anesthesiology 116. Mangano DT. Perioperative cardiac morbidity. Anesthesiology 1990; 96. Landesburg G, Zhou W, Aversano T. Tachycardia-induced subendo- 117. Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M et al. Long-term cardiac cardial necrosis in acutely instrumented dogs with fi xed coronary prognosis following noncardiac surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. JAMA 1992; 268: 233–9 97. Laxenaire MC, Aug F, Voisin C et al. Effects of hemodilution on ventri- 118. Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M et al. Association of perio- cular function in coronary heart disease patients. Ann Fr Anesth Rea- perative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. New Engl J Med 1990; 323: 98. Laxenaire MC, Mertes PM, Groupe d’etudes des reactions anaphylac- toides peranesthesiques. Anaphylaxis during anaesthesia. Results of 119. Mangano DT, Layug EL, Wallace A, Tateo I. Effect of atenolol on mor- a two-year survey in France. British Journal of anaesthesia 2001; 87: tality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. N Engl J 99. Le MY, Godet G, Coriat P et al. The impact of postoperative discon- 120. Mangano DT, Siliciano D, Hollenberg M et al. Postoperative myocar- tinuation or continuation of chronic statin therapy on cardiac out- dial ischemia. Therapeutic trials using intensive analgesia following come after major vascular surgery. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 1326– surgery. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 342–53 121. Mauermann WJ, Shilling AM, Zuo Z. A comparison of neuraxial block 100. Lechleitner P. Instabile Angina pectoris: Management des akuten versus general anesthesia for elective total hip replacement: a meta- Koronarsyndroms ohne persistierende ST-Hebung. Intensivmedizin analysis. Anesth Analg 2006; 103: 1018–25 122. Mebazaa A, Karpati P, Renaud E, Algotsson L. Acute right ventricu- 101. Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM et al. Derivation and prospec- lar failure – from pathophysiology to new treatments. Intensive Care tive validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of ma- jor noncardiac surgery. Circulation 1999; 100: 1043–9 123. Meersschaert K, Brun L, Gourdin M et al. Terlipressin-ephedrine ver- 102. Lepper W, Kelm M. Perioperative therapy with antiplatelet agents. sus ephedrine to treat hypotension at the induction of anesthesia in patients chronically treated with angiotensin converting-enzyme in- 103. Levine PA, Balady GJ, Lazar HL et al. Electrocautery and pacemakers: hibitors: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, crossover stu- management of the paced patient subject to electrocautery. Ann 124. Meierhenrich R, Gauss A, Geldner G et al. Importance of acute PTCA 104. Licker M, Ellenberger C, Sierra J et al. Cardiovascular response to in the treatment of perioperative myocardial infarction. Anaesthesist acute normovolemic hemodilution in patients with coronary artery diseases: Assessment with transesophageal echocardiography. Crit 125. Metzler H. Perioperative antiarrhythmische Therapie und Schrittma- cherbehandlung. Klin Anasthesiol Intensivther 1992; 41: 251–9 105. Licker M, Ellenberger C, Sierra J et al. Cardiovascular response to 126. Metzler H. Postoperative management of the coronary patient. Anas- acute normovolemic hemodilution in patients with coronary artery thesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1999; 34: 175–7 Kapitel 61· Anästhesie bei Erkrankungen von Herz und Kreislauf 127. Metzler H, Gries M, Rehak P et al. Perioperative myocardial cell injury: 148. Polanczyk CA, Rohde LE, Goldman L et al. Right heart catheterization the role of troponins. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 386–90 and cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surge- 128. Metzler H, Huber K, Kozek-Langenecker S et al. Coronary stents, dual ry: an observational study. JAMA 2001; 286: 309–14 antiplatelet therapy and peri-operative problems. Anaesthesist 2007; 149. Poldermans D, Arnese M, Fioretti PM et al. Sustained prognostic va- lue of dobutamine stress echocardiography for late cardiac events 129. Missant C, Rex S, Segers P, Wouters PF. Levosimendan improves right after major noncardiac vascular surgery. Circulation 1997; 95: 53–8 ventriculovascular coupling in a porcine model of right ventricular 150. Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ et al. The effect of bisoprolol on pe- dysfunction. CRIT CARE MED 2007; 35: 707–15 rioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients 130. Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall J et al. Prophylactical implantation of a de- undergoing vascular surgery. Dutch Echocardiographic Cardiac Risk fi brillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection Evaluation Applying Stress Echocardiography Study Group. N Engl J fraction. New Engl J Med 2002; 346: 877–83 131. Munzer T, Stimming G, Brucker B et al. Perioperative myocardial in- 151. Posner KL, Van Norman GA, Chan V. Adverse cardiac outcomes after farction and cardiac complications after noncardiac surgery in pati- noncardiac surgery in patients with prior percutaneous transluminal ents with prior myocardial infarction. I. Clinical data and diagnosis, coronary angioplasty. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 553–60 incidence. Anaesthesist 1996; 45: 213–20 152. Priebe HJ. Triggers of perioperative myocardial ischaemia and infarc- 132. Narins CR, Ling FS, Fischi M et al. In-hospital mortality among women undergoing contemporary elective percutaneous coronary interven- 153. Pronovost PJ, Jenckes MW, Dorman T et al. Organizational characte- tion: a reexamination of the gender gap. Clin Cardiol 2006; 29: 254– ristics of intensive care units related to outcomes of abdominal aor- 133. Neilipovitz DT, Bryson GL, Nichol G. The effect of perioperative aspi- 154. Quintin L, Bouilloc X, Butin E et al. Clonidine for major vascular surge- rin therapy in peripheral vascular surgery: a decision analysis. Anesth ry in hypertensive patients: a double-blind, controlled, randomized 134. Neill F, Sear JW, French G et al. Increases in serum concentrations 155. Rabkin S, Horne J. Preoperative electrocardiography: effect of new of cardiac proteins and the prediction of early postoperative cardio- abnormalities on clinical decisions. Can Med Assoc J 1991; 122: 980– vascular complications in noncardiac surgery patients. Anaesthesia 156. Rao SV, Jollis JG, Harrington RA et al. Relationship of blood transfusi- 135. Nishimori M, Ballantyne JC, Low JH. Epidural pain relief versus syste- on and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. mic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery. Cochrane 157. Rasche S, Hardt F, Braun M, Koch T. Perioperative Betreuung des 136. Nishimura RA, McGoon MD. Perspectives on mitral-valve prolapse. N Herzschrittmacher- und ICD Patienten. Anästh Intensivmed 2006; 47: 137. Nishina K, Mikawa K, Uesugi T et al. Effi cacy of clonidine for preven- 158. Reilly DF, McNeely MJ, Doerner D et al. Self-reported exercise tole- tion of perioperative myocardial ischemia: a critical appraisal and rance and the risk of serious perioperative complications. Arch Intern meta-analysis of the literature. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 323–9 138. Norris EJ, Beattie C, Perler BA et al. Double-masked randomized trial 159. Reiter MJ, Lindenfeld J, Tyndal CM, Jr. et al. Effects of ventricular fi bril- comparing alternate combinations of intraoperative anesthesia and lation and defi brillation on pacing threshold in the anesthetized dog. postoperative analgesia in abdominal aortic surgery. Anesthesiology 160. Rigg JRA, Jamrozik K, Myles PS et al. Epidural anaesthesia and anal- 139. O’Neil-Callahan K, Katsimaglis G, Tepper MR et al. Statins decrease gesia and outcome of major surgery: a randomised trial. Lancet 2002; perioperative cardiac complications in patients undergoing non- cardiac vascular surgery: the Statins for Risk Reduction in Surgery 161. Rohde LE, Polanczyk CA, Goldman L et al. Usefulness of transthoracic (StaRRS) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 336–42 echocardiography as a tool for risk stratifi cation of patients under- 140. Otto CM, Lind BK, Kitzman DW et al. Association of aortic-valve sc- going major noncardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87: 505–9 lerosis with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in the elderly. N 162. Rolf N, Van d, V, Wouters PF et al. Thoracic epidural anesthesia impro- ves functional recovery from myocardial stunning in conscious dogs. 141. Ovunc K. Effects of glibenclamide, a K(ATP) channel blocker, on warm-up phenomenon in type II diabetic patients with chronic stab- 163. Rose DK, Cohen MM, DeBoer DP. Cardiovascular events in the posta- le angina pectoris. Clin Cardiol 2000; 23: 535–9 nesthesia care unit. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 772–81 142. Park, K. W., Nreen, L. P., Pomposelli, and F. The risk of perioperative 164. Rozner M. Pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defi brillators. cardiac complications is high in major vascular surgery performed within a month of coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesth Analg 165. Salukhe TV, Dob D, Sutton R. Pacemakers and defi brillators: anaes- thetic implications. Br J Anaesth 2004; 93: 95–104 143. Park WY, Thompson JS, Lee KK. Effect of epidural anesthesia and an- 166. Sandham JD, Hull RD, Brant RF et al. A randomized, controlled trial of algesia on perioperative outcome: a randomized, controlled Vete- the use of pulmonary-artery catheters in high-risk surgical patients. rans Affairs cooperative study. Ann Surg 2001; 234: 560–9 144. Parlow JL, Sagnard P, Begou G et al. The effects of clonidine on sen- 167. Schirmer U, Schürmann W. Preoperative administration of angioten- sitivity to phenylephrine and nitroprusside in patients with essential sin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Anaesthesist 2007; 56: 557–61 hypertension recovering from surgery. Anesth Analg 1999; 88: 1239– 168. Schouten O, van Domburg RT, Bax JJ et al. Noncardiac surgery af- ter coronary stenting: early surgery and interruption of antiplate- 145. Peters J, Dehnen-Seipel H. Herzschrittmacher in der perioperativen let therapy are associated with an increase in major adverse cardiac Phase. (Cardiac pacemaker in the perioperative phase). Anaesthesist events. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49: 122–4 169. Schug S, Rigg J, Myles P et al. The extended Rodgers study: What do 146. Peyton PJ, Myles PS, Silbert BS et al. Perioperative epidural analge- we expect? J Anästh Intensivbehandlung 2005; 123–4 sia and outcome after major abdominal surgery in high-risk patients. 170. Seige M, Werdan K, Prondzinsky R. Beatmung bei Herzkranken. In- 147. Pinaud M. Evaluation of the cardiac risks in non-cardiac surgery in pa- tients with heart failure. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2002; 95 Spec 4: 21–6 Literatur zu Kap. 61 incl. Titel der Studien 171. Shah KB, Kleinman BS, Sami H et al. Reevaluation of perioperative 187. Tuman KJ, McCarthy RJ, O‘Connor CJ et al. Aspirin does not increase myocardial infarction in patients with prior myocardial infarction un- allogeneic blood transfusion in reoperative coronary artery surgery. dergoing noncardiac operations. Anesth Analg 1990; 71: 231–5 172. Sheffi eld CW, Sessler DI, Hunt TK. Mild hypothermia during isofl urane 188. van Daele M, Sutherland G, Mitchell M et al. Do changes in pulmona- anesthesia decreases resistance to E.coli dermal infection in guinea ry capillary wedge pressure adequately refl ect myocardial ischemia pigs. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994; 38: 201–5 during anesthesia? Circulation 1990; 81: 865–71 173. Smith SCJ, Dove JT, Jacobs AK et al. ACC/AHA guidelines of percuta- 189. Wallace A, Layug B, Tateo I et al. Prophylactic atenolol reduces posto- neous coronary interventions (revision of the 1993 PTCA guidelines). perative myocardial ischemia. McSPI Research Group. Anesthesiolo- 174. Sobol BJ, Wanlass, S.A. et al. Alteration of coronary blood fl ow in the 190. Wallace AW, Galindez D, Salahieh A et al. Effect of clonidine on car- dog by inhalation of 100 per cent oxygen. Circ Res 1962; 11: 797– diovascular morbidity and mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anes- 175. Spahn DR, Schmid ER, Seifert B, Pasch T. Hemodilution tolerance 191. Wang K, Asinger RW, Marriott HJ. ST-segment elevation in condi- in patients with coronary artery disease who are receiving chronic tions other than acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: adrenergic blocker therapy. Anesth Analg 1996; 82: 687–94 176. Spahn DR, Seifert B, Pasch T, Schmid ER. Haemodilution tolerance in 192. Wappler F, Rossaint R, Baumert J et al. Multicenter randomized com- patients with mitral regurgitation. Anaesthesia 1998; 53: 20–4 parison of xenon and isofl urane on left ventricular function in pa- 177. Spiess BD, Ley C, Body SC et al. Hematocrit value on intensive care tients undergoing elective surgery. Anesthesiology 2007; 106: 463– unit entry infl uences the frequency of Q-wave myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 193. Warltier DC, Pagel PS, Kersten JR. Approaches to the prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 253–9 178. Stevens RD, Burri H, Tramer MR. Pharmacologic myocardial protec- 194. Wiebalck A, Möllhoff Th, Hachenberg Th et al. Perioperative Optimie- tion in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a quantitative syste- rung des Sauerstoffangebots bei Hochrisikopatienten. Anästhesiol matic review. Anesth Analg 2003; 97: 623–33 179. Stoelting RK, Dierdorf SF. Ischemic heart disease. In: Stoelting RK, 195. Wijeysundera DN, Beattie WS. Calcium channel blockers for reducing Dierdorf S F, eds. Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease. New York, cardiac morbidity after noncardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Anesth Edinburgh, London, Madrid, Melbourne, Tokyo: Churchill Livings- 196. Wilson SH, Fasseas P, Orford JL et al. Clinical outcome of patients un- 180. Strametz R, Zwissler B. Perioperative administration of beta-blo- dergoing non-cardiac surgery in the two months following coronary ckers: Critical appraisal of recent meta-analyses. Anaesthesist 2006; stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 234–40 197. Woehlck HJ, Conolly LA, Cinquegrani M et al. Acute smoking incre- 181. Sukernik MR, Mets B, Bennett-Guerrero E. Patent foramen ovale and ases ST depression in humans during general anesthesia. Anest An- its signifi cance in the perioperative period. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 198. Wu WC, Rathore SS, Wang Y et al. Blood transfusion in elderly pati- 182. Symons JA, Myles PS. Myocardial protection with volatile anaesthe- ents with acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1230– tic agents during coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis. Br 199. Yeghiazarians Y, Braunstein JB, Askari A, Stone PH. Unstable angina 183. Taittonen MT, Kirvela OA, Aantaa R, Kanto JH. Effect of clonidine and pectoris. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 101–14 dexmedetomidine premedication on perioperative oxygen con- 200. Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR et al. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to sumption and haemodynamic state. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 400–6 aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-seg- 184. Tillmanns H. Nicht-invasive Akuttherapie des Herzinfarktes. Anaes- ment elevation. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 494–502 201. Zander J. After the recovery room – which patient where? Intensive 185. Tonner PH, Scholz J, Schulte am Esch J. Anästhesiologische Aspekte care – intensive observation – normal ward. Anaesthesist 1997; 46 des kardialen Risikopatienten bei extrakardialen Eingriffen. Anästhe- 202. Zwissler B. Inhalierte Vasodilatatoren. Anaesthesist 2002; 51: 603–22 186. Tuman KJ, McCarthy RJ, March RJ et al. Effects of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on coagulation and outcome after major vascular sur-gery. Anesth Analg 1991; 73: 696–704

Source: http://www.dieanaesthesiologie.de/pdf/kap_061.pdf

Psychological stress ( impact and solutions)

Menopause Menopause Summary Menopause is a natural process. The side effects of menopause are usually not directly related to the process of change itself, rather it is indicative of other ongoing health issues exacerbated by menopause. These can be associated with liver dysfunction, often related to chronic toxicity. This in turn leads to mal-absorption and serious mineral, enzyme,

penscreen.co.uk

Drug Information Journal; Vol. 34, pp. 129-136,2000Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2000 Drug Information Association Inc. USE OF PEN-BASED ELECTRONIC DIARIES IN AN INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL TRIAL OF ASTHMA BRIAN TIPLADY AND AUDREY H. JAMIESON AstraZeneca Clinical Research Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom GRAHAM K. CROMPTON Western General Hospital, Edinbu

© 2010-2014 Pdf Medical Search