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International Committee of Medical Journal The vancouver.bst bibliographic style file (for LATEX/BibTEX) is generated with the docstrip utility and modified manually to meet the “Uniform Require-ments for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals” as published in NEngl J Med 1997;336:309-315. (also known as the Vancouver style). This speci-fication may be found on the web page of the International Committe of MedicalJournal Editors. 1 The following samples of reference citation formats were takenfrom the National Library of Medicine web site to show what works and whatdoes not (yet). 2 In order to meet all citation formats, several entry types – such as @map, @patent, @dictionary and @webpage – and fields – such as inventor, as-signee (for patents), cartographer (for maps), part, lastchecked, and up-dated (for webpages). For proper use of these entries and fields I refer to thevancouver.bib file included with the package.
List the first six authors followed by et al. (Note: NLM now lists all authors.)Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infectedpatients. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 25;347(4):284-7. 3 As an option, if a journal carries continuous pagination throughout a volume (as many medical journals do) the month and issue number may be omitted.
Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infectedpatients. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:284-7. 4 Optional addition of a database’s unique identifier for the ci-tation: Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infectedpatients. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 25;347(4):284-7. Cited in PubMed; PMID12140307. 5 Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J, Marion DW, Palmer AM, Schiding JK, etal. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid concentrations after corticalcontusion injury. Brain Res. 2002;935(1-2):40-6. 6 Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group.
proinsulin in participants with impaired glucose tolerance. Hypertension. 2002;40(5):679-86. 7 Both personal authors and an organization as author(This example does not conform to NISO standards.) Vallancien G, Emberton M, Harving N, van Moorselaar RJ; Alf-One StudyGroup. Sexual dysfunction in 1,274 European men suffering from lower urinarytract symptoms. J Urol. 2003;169(6):2257-61. 8 21st century heart solution may have a sting in the tail. BMJ. 2002;325(7357):184. 9 (Note: NLM translates the title into English, encloses the translation in squarebrackets, Ellingsen AE, Wilhelmsen I. Sykdomsangst blant medisin- og jusstudenter.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002;122(8):785-7. 10 Geraud G, Spierings EL, Keywood C. Tolerability and safety of frovatriptanwith short- and long-term use for treatment of migraine and in comparisonwith sumatriptan. Headache. 2002;42 Suppl 2:S93-9. 11 Glauser TA. Integrating clinical trial data into clinical practice. Neurology.
2002;58(12 Suppl 7):S6-12. 12 Abend SM, Kulish N. The psychoanalytic method from an epistemological view-point. Int J Psychoanal. 2002;83(Pt 2):491-5. 13 Ahrar K, Madoff DC, Gupta S, Wallace MJ, Price RE, Wright KC. Developmentof a large animal model for lung tumors. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002;13(9 Pt1):923-8. 14 Banit DM, Kaufer H, Hartford JM. Intraoperative frozen section analysis inrevision total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop. 2002;(401):230-8. 15 Outreach: bringing HIV-positive individuals into care. HRSA Careaction. 2002Jun:1-6. 16 Chadwick R, Schuklenk U. The politics of ethical consensus finding. Bioethics.
2002;16(2):iii-v. 17 Tor M, Turker H. International approaches to the prescription of long-term oxy-gen Lofwall MR, Strain EC, Brooner RK, Kindbom KA, Bigelow GE. Characteris-tics of older methadone maintenance (MM) patients [abstract]. Drug AlcoholDepend. 2002;66 Suppl 1:S105. 19 Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. Safety and tolerability of a rapidly escalatingdose-loading regimen for risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(2):169. Re-traction of: Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61(12):909-11. 20 Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. Safety and tolerability of a rapidly escalatingdose-loading regimen for risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61(12):909-11.
Retraction in: Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(2):169. 21 Mansharamani M, Chilton BS. The reproductive importance of P-type ATPases.
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002;188(1-2):22-5. Corrected and republished from: MolCell Endocrinol. 2001;183(1-2):123-6. 22 Malinowski JM, Bolesta S. Rosiglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetesmellitus: a critical review. Clin Ther. 2000;22(10):1151-68; discussion 1149-50.
Erratum in: Clin Ther 2001;23(2):309. 23 Article published electronically ahead of the printversion Yu WM, Hawley TS, Hawley RG, Qu CK. Immortalization of yolk sac-derivedprecursor cells. Blood. 2002 Nov 15;100(10):3828-31. Epub 2002 Jul 5. 24 Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. Medical microbiology.
4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002. 25 Gilstrap LC 3rd, Cunningham FG, VanDorsten JP, editors. Operative obstet-rics. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. 26 Breedlove GK, Schorfheide AM. Adolescent pregnancy. 2nd ed. Wieczorek RR,editor. White Plains (NY): March of Dimes Education Services; 2001. 27 Royal Adelaide Hospital; University of Adelaide, Department of Clinical Nurs-ing. Compendium of nursing research and practice development, 1999-2000.
Adelaide (Australia): Adelaide University; 2001. 28 Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in human solidtumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors. The genetic basis of humancancer. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. p. 93-113. 29 Harnden P, Joffe JK, Jones WG, editors. Germ cell tumours V. Proceedings ofthe 5th Germ Cell Tumour Conference; 2001 Sep 13-15; Leeds, UK. New York:Springer; 2002. 30 Christensen S, Oppacher F. An analysis of Koza’s computational effort statisticfor genetic programming. In: Foster JA, Lutton E, Miller J, Ryan C, TettamanziAG, editors. Genetic programming. EuroGP 2002: Proceedings of the 5thEuropean Conference on Genetic Programming; 2002 Apr 3-5; Kinsdale, Ireland.
Berlin: Springer; 2002. p. 182-91. 31 Yen GG (Oklahoma State University, School of Electrical and Computer En-gineering, Stillwater, OK). Health monitoring on vibration signatures. Finalreport. Arlington (VA): Air Force Office of Scientific Research (US), Air ForceResearch Laboratory; 2002 Feb. Report No.: AFRLSRBLTR020123. ContractNo.: F496209810049. 32 Russell ML, Goth-Goldstein R, Apte MG, Fisk WJ. Method for measuring thesize distribution of airborne Rhinovirus. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence BerkeleyNational Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division; 2002 Jan.
Report No.: LBNL49574. Contract No.: DEAC0376SF00098. Sponsored bythe Department of Energy. 33 Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a telephone survey of Hispanic Ameri-cans [dissertation]. Mount Pleasant (MI): Central Michigan University; 2002. 34 Pagedas AC, inventor; Ancel Surgical R&D Inc., assignee. Flexible endoscopicgrasping and cutting device and positioning tool assembly. United States patentUS 20020103498. 2002 Aug 1. 35 Tynan T. Medical improvements lower homicide rate: study sees drop in assaultrate. The Washington Post. 2002 Aug 12;Sect. A:2 (col. 4). 36 Chason KW, Sallustio S. Hospital preparedness for bioterrorism [videocassette].
Secaucus (NJ): Network for Continuing Medical Education; 2002. 37 Veterans Hearing Loss Compensation Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-9, 115 Stat.
11 (May 24, 2001).
Healthy Children Learn Act, S. 1012, 107th Cong., 1st Sess. (2001).
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Intracardiac Suction Control, 21 C.F.R. Sect. 870.4430(2002).
Arsenic in Drinking Water: An Update on the Science, Benefits and Cost:Hearing Before the Subcomm. on Environment, Technology and Standards ofthe House Comm. on Science, 107th Cong., 1st Sess. (Oct. 4, 2001).
Pratt B, Flick P, Vynne C, cartographers. Biodiversity hotspots [map]. Wash-ington: Conservation International; 2000. 38 Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary. 29th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders;2000. Filamin; p. 675. 39 (Note: NLM prefers ”forthcoming” because not all items will be printed.)Tian D, Araki H, Stahl E, Bergelson J, Kreitman M. Signature of balancingselection in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. In press 2002. 40 Anderson SC, Poulsen KB. Anderson’s electronic atlas of hematology [CD-ROM]. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002. 41 Abood S. Quality improvement initiative in nursing homes: the ANA acts inan advisory role. Am J Nurs [serial on the Internet]. 2002 Jun [cited 2002 Aug12];102(6):[about 3 p.]. Available from: http://www.nursingworld.org/AJN/2002/june/Wawatch.htm 42 Foley KM, Gelband H, editors. Improving palliative care for cancer [monographon the Internet]. Washington: National Academy Press; 2001 [cited 2002 Jul9]. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309074029/html/. 43 Cancer-Pain.org [homepage on the Internet]. New York: Association of Can-cer Online Resources, Inc.; c2000-01 [updated 2002 May 16; cited 2002 Jul 9].
Available from: http://www.cancer-pain.org/. 44 American Medical Association [homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: The As-sociation; c1995-2002 [updated 2001 Aug 23; cited 2002 Aug 12]. AMA Officeof Group Practice Liaison; [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/1736.html 45 Who’s Certified [database on the Internet].
Jablonski S. Online Multiple Congential Anomaly/Mental Retardation (MCA/MR)Syndromes [database on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library ofMedicine (US). c1999 [updated 2001 Nov 20; cited 2002 Aug 12]. Availablefrom: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/jablonski/syndrome title.html 47 MeSH Browser [database on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library ofMedicine (US); 2002 - [cited 2003 Jun 10]. Meta-analysis; unique ID: D015201;[about 3 p.]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html 48 1 Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication [homepage on the Inter-net]. Philadelphia (PA): International Committee of Medical Journal Ed-itors; 2005 [updated 2006 Feb; cited 2002 Jul 9]. Available from: http://www.icmje.org/.
2 Bibliographic Services Division [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); c1993 - [updated 2005 Sep 19; cited2006 Mar 10].
infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 25;347(4):284–7.
infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(4):284–7.
infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(4):284–7. Cited in PubMed;PMID 12140307.
6 Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J, Marion DW, Palmer AM, Schiding JK, et al. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid concentrations aftercortical contusion injury. Brain Res. 2002;935(1-2):40–6.
7 Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Hypertension, insulin, and proinsulin in participants with impaired glucose tolerance. Hypertension.
2002;40(5):679–86.
8 Vallancien G, Emberton M, Harving N, van Moorselaar RJ; Alf-One Study Sexual dysfunction in 1,274 European men suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms. J Urol. 2003;169(6):2257–61.
9 21st century heart solution may have a sting in the tail.
10 Ellingsen AE, Wilhelmsen I. Sykdomsangst blant medisin- og jusstudenter.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002;122(8):785–7.
11 Geraud G, Spierings EL, Keywood C. Tolerability and safety of frovatriptan with short- and long-term use for treatment of migraine and in comparisonwith sumatriptan. Headache. 2002;42 Suppl 2:S93–9.
12 Glauser TA. Integrating clinical trial data into clinical practice. Neurology.
13 Abend SM, Kulish N. The psychoanalytic method from an epistemological viewpoint. Int J Psychoanal. 2002;83(Pt 2):491–5.
14 Ahrar K, Madoff DC, Gupta S, Wallace MJ, Price RE, Wright KC. De- velopment of a large animal model for lung tumors. J Vasc Interv Radiol.
2002;13(9 Pt 1):923–8.
15 Banit DM, Kaufer H, Hartford JM. Intraoperative frozen section analysis in revision total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;(401):230–8.
16 Outreach: bringing HIV-positive individuals into care. HRSA Careaction.
The politics of ethical consensus finding.
18 Tor M, Turker H. International approaches to the prescription of long-term oxygen therapy [letter]. Eur Respir J. 2002;20(1):242.
19 Lofwall MR, Strain EC, Brooner RK, Kindbom KA, Bigelow GE. Charac- teristics of older methadone maintenance (MM) patients [abstract]. DrugAlcohol Depend. 2002;66 Suppl 1:S105.
20 Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. Safety and tolerability of a rapidly escalating dose-loading regimen for risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61(12):909–11.
Retraction in: Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. J Clin Psychiatry.
21 Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. Safety and tolerability of a rapidly escalat- ing dose-loading regimen for risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(2):169.
Retraction of: Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. J Clin Psychiatry.
22 Mansharamani M, Chilton BS. The reproductive importance of P-type AT- Pases. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002;188(1-2):22–5. Corrected and republishedfrom: Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2001;183(1-2):123-6.
23 Malinowski JM, Bolesta S. Rosiglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a critical review. Clin Ther. 2000;22(10):1151–68; discussion 1149–50. Erratum in: Clin Ther 2001;23(2):309.
24 Yu WM, Hawley TS, Hawley RG, Qu CK. Immortalization of yolk sac- derived precursor cells. Blood. 2002;100(10):3828–31. Epub 2002 Jul 5.
25 Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. Medical microbiol- ogy. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002.
26 Gilstrap LC 3rd, Cunningham FG, VanDorsten JP, editors. Operative ob- stetrics. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002.
27 Breedlove GK, Schorfheide AM. Adolescent pregnancy. 2nd ed. Wieczorek RR, editor. White Plains (NY): March of Dimes Education Services; 2001.
28 Royal Adelaide Hospital; University of Adelaide, Department of Clinical Nursing. Compendium of nursing research and practice development, 1999-2000. Adelaide (Australia): Adelaide University; 2001.
29 Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors. The genetic basis ofhuman cancer. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. p. 93–113.
30 Harnden P, Joffe JK, Jones WG, editors. Germ cell tumours V. Proceedings of the 5th Germ Cell Tumour Conference; 2001 Sep 13-15; Leeds, UK. NewYork: Springer; 2002.
An analysis of Koza’s computational effort statistic for genetic programming. In: Foster JA, Lutton E, Miller J, Ryan C,Tettamanzi AG, editors. Genetic programming. EuroGP 2002: Proceedingsof the 5th European Conference on Genetic Programming; 2002 Apr 3-5;Kinsdale, Ireland. Berlin: Springer; 2002. p. 182–91.
Health monitoring on vibration signatures. Final report.
lington (VA): Air Force Office of Scientific Research (US), Air Force Re-search Laboratory; 2002. Report No.: AFRLSRBLTR020123. Contract No.:F496209810049.
33 Russell ML, Goth-Goldstein R, Apte MG, Fisk WJ. Method for measuring the size distribution of airborne Rhinovirus. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berke-ley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division; 2002.
Report No.: LBNL49574. Contract No.: DEAC0376SF00098. Sponsored bythe Department of Energy.
34 Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a telephone survey of Hispanic Americans [dissertation]. Central Michigan University. Mount Pleasant (MI);2002.
35 Pagedas AC, inventor; Ancel Surgical R&D Inc., assignee. Flexible endo- scopic grasping and cutting device and positioning tool assembly. ; 2002 Aug1.
36 Tynan T. Medical improvements lower homicide rate: study sees drop in assault rate. The Washington Post. 2002 Aug 12;Sect. A:2 (col. 4).
37 Chason KW, Sallustio S. Hospital preparedness for bioterrorism [videocas- sette]. Secaucus (NJ): Network for Continuing Medical Education; 2002.
38 Pratt B, Flick P, Vynne C, cartographers.
Washington: Conservation International; 2000.
39 Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary. 29th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saun- 40 Tian D, Araki H, Stahl E, Bergelson J, Kreitman M. Signature of balancing selection in Arabidopsis; 2002. In press 2002.
41 Anderson SC, Poulsen KB. Anderson’s electronic atlas of hematology [CD- ROM]. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
42 Abood S. Quality improvement initiative in nursing homes: the ANA acts in an advisory role. Am J Nurs [serial on the Internet]. 2002 Jun [cited 2002Aug 12];102(6):[about 3 p.]. Available from: http://www.nursingworld.org/AJN/2002/june/Wawatch.htm.
43 Foley KM, Gelband H, editors. Improving palliative care for cancer [mono- graph on the Internet]. Washington: National Academy Press; 2001 [cited2002 Jul 9]. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309074029/html/.
44 Cancer-Pain.org [homepage on the Internet]. New York: Association of Can- cer Online Resources, Inc.; c2000-01 [updated 2002 May 16; cited 2002 Jul9]. Available from: http://www.cancer-pain.org/.
45 American Medical Association [homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: The Association; c1995-2002 [updated 2001 Aug 23; cited 2002 Aug 12]. AMAOffice of Group Practice Liaison; [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/1736.html.
46 Who’s Certified [database on the Internet]. Evanston (IL): The American Board of Medical Specialists. c2000 - [cited 2001 Mar 8]. Available from:http://www.abms.org/newsearch.asp.
Online Multiple Congential Anomaly/Mental Retardation (MCA/MR) Syndromes [database on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): NationalLibrary of Medicine (US). c1999 [updated 2001 Nov 20; cited 2002 Aug 12].
Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/jablonski/syndrome\ title.
html.
48 MeSH Browser [database on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Li- brary of Medicine (US). 2002 - [cited 2003 Jun 10]. Meta-analysis; uniqueID: D015201. [about 3 p.]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html.

Source: ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/vancouver/vancouver.pdf