Significant events Image resources
• Ned Kelly paintings, Sidney Nolan
http://www.ironoutlaw.com/html/gallery.html
• View of East Side of Sydney Cove, PortSubject matter: people, objects, places and Jackson, George Raper (consider also
Forms: drawing, painting, printmaking Duration: 5 to 8 weeks
• Edge of the Trees, Janet Laurence and
Beyond the frame
• View upon the Nepean River at the CowPastures, NSW, Joseph Lycett, imageno.22
• The Meat Queue, Max Dupain, image no.8
• ManlyBeach – Summer is here, Ethel
• Manly Beach - Five Girls on Longboards,
• McMahon’s Point Ferry, Streeton, image
Outcomes and Indicators Appreciating
VAS3.1 Investigates subject matter in an attempt to VAS3.3 Acknowledges that audiences respond in represent likenesses of things in the world. different ways to artworks and that there are
• explores subject matter from particular viewpoints
different opinions about the value of artworks.
• identifies some reasons why artworks are made, e.g.
• uses symbols suited to the interpretation of different
the artist’s personal interest, a work commissioned
for a site, a work made to commemorate an event ina community
VAS3.2 Makes artworks for different audiences
• recognises that an artist may have a different view
assembling materials in a variety of ways.
to an audience about the meaning of a work.
• makes artworks for a certain purpose, site or event. VAS3.4 Communicates about the ways in which subject matter is represented in artworks.
• recognises how concepts and the forms of artworks
shape the way in which subject matter isrepresented
• discusses the artist’s intention and the use of
Unit overview: Students look at artworks that record and interpret Australian history. They discuss how artists create points of view in the way subject matter is organised and how colour and texture has been used. The students make drawings, prints and paintings that represent historical events and Australian icons. Learning experiences Teaching notes Learning experience 1 Appreciating artworks Image resources
• Edge of the Trees by Janet Laurence and
• View of East Side of Sydney Cove, PortJackson, George Raper (consider alsoimages of Sydney Cove by John Eyre,Jacob Janssen, Conrad Martens andThomas Watling)
Beyond the frame
• View upon the Nepean River at the CowPastures, NSW, Joseph Lycett, imageno.22
• McMahons Point Ferry, Arthur Streeton,
• Manly Beach – Summer is Here, Ethel
• The Meat Queue, Max Dupain, image no.8
• Manly Beach – Five Girls on Longboards,
• View upon the Nepean River at the Cow
• McMahon’s Point Ferry, Streeton
• Manly Beach – Summer is Here, Carrick
• Manly Beach – Five Girls on Longboards,What is the form of each work (e.g. painting,photograph, etc)?What do you think is the function of eachwork? Why did the artist create or record thatparticular scene?What is the artist saying about the people, thetime and/or the place?
Discuss how artworks can be a record ofplaces, people and events and also reflect aparticular point of view. What particular view of history does each work
Artists can represent a specific view of history,
representing places, people and events in away to give the audience a particular
image and order them chronologically.
Look closely at The Meat Queue and Five Girls Discuss clothing, hairstyles etc. on Longboards:What images or objects in the photographsindicate the period?Extension Look at View of East Side of Sydney Cove,
Give details of date, media and dimensions. Port Jackson by George Raper.
reflected in the way the scene is represented.
Look at Edge of the Trees by Janet Laurence
Give details of date, media and dimensions. Edge of the Trees is an installation on the
This work is referred to as an installation.
forecourt of the Museum of Sydney. It consists
of 29 wood, sandstone and steel pillars and
What images, symbols, objects, etc inform the
oxide, hair, shells, bones, ash, seeds, spinifex
and honey. There is also the recorded sound
Which groups of people are referred to in this
of Koori voices and cut-out receptacles in the
poles containing archaeological fragments
What information are we given about their
For more information about Edge of the TreesHow do View of East Side of Sydney Cove,
by Janet Laurence and Fiona Foley, refer to
Port Jackson and Edge of the Trees differ intheir interpretation of early settlement?
www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag99/sept99/austral/austral.htmwww.artwrite.cofa.unsw.edu.au/0020/2020_pages/Salvestro_Janet_Laurence.html
and the book Edge of the Trees by DinahDysart (Historic Houses Trust Publication 2000ISBN: 0 949753 71 8). Learning experience 2 Making collages representing viewpoints of Image resources Australian identity
• images of First Government House and the
Resources
Look at images of First Government Houseand the Union Jack (British flag) which aresymbols of early European settlement inAustralia.
Discuss other objects which could be symbolsof early European settlement (1788-1820). Select a number of symbols to depict the idea
of the period. Draw, paint or cut from newspapers andmagazines, examples of the symbols. Arrange and attach these onto a surface(cardboard, paper, etc).
Images photocopied onto transparencies can
photocopied images of early settlement into
be incorporated into layering of the artwork. Appreciating: reflecting Arrange works on a display board and discuss the different interpretations of the history provided by each artwork. Learning experience 3 Designing a new Australian flag Image resources
• pictures of flags representing different
Resources
• screens for printing, printing inks and
Refer to different examples of flag designs. Discuss the different symbols and colours thatrepresent different countries. Discuss symbols for an Australian flag, e.g. objects, things, colours, shapes. In groups of 3–4 students, plan a design for thenew flag. Keep the shapes simple and limit thecolours.
The design can be drawn, collaged (using cut-
If screen printing, cut a separate stencil for
out shapes of paper and/or fabric) or screen-
produce a third colour if the ink is transparentenough. Appreciating: reflecting Display the designs. Discuss the effectiveness of designs in relation to the intentions of each group. Learning experience 4 Appreciating artworks Image resource
Refer to one of Sidney Nolan’s Ned Kelly
Refer to different interpretations of Kelly andhis actions (hero or villain). How has the artist used his imagination inrepresenting the Ned Kelly story?
Refer to distorted figures, use of colour,
How has the artist presented Kelly?
changed scale and unexpected groupings. What ideas is the artist expressing about theevent?Is the artist sympathetic?What type of feeling or atmosphere do thecolours give the artwork?Making paintings about historic figures Resources
Identify other historic (Australian) figures.
Create a painting about Ned Kelly or anotherhistoric figure, placing him or her in anenvironment. Use a variety of textures and layering to createthe landscape, e.g. make rubbings withcrayons on the paper surface then paint overwith watery paint. Appreciating: reflecting Write a poem about the figures depicted in each of the artworks.
The purpose of this study was two-fold: to examine the relationship between various factors, such as age, education level, knowledge about the aging process, and attitude towards aging, and to find out if there were any significant differences between genders. Participants, which included 60 women and 26 men, ranging in age from 18 to 94, completed a three-part on-line survey. It was hypothesi
Lisa Schmidt, M.P.H., and Eve A. Kerr, M.D. Approach The general approach to summarizing the key literature on acne inadolescents and adult women was to review two adolescent health textbooks (Vernon and Lane, 1992; Paller et al., 1992) and two articleschosen from a MEDLINE search of all English language articles publishedbetween the years of 1990 and 1995 on the treatment of acne. IMP