he ANC continues to work through its structures,
Tthrough government and through interaction with
The National Executive Committee held its last
civil society and communities to combat the HIV/Aids
epidemic. The National Executive Committee marked
30 Nov ember-1 December 2001.
World Aids Day with a disc ussion of the HIV/Aids
Among other things it discussed the HIV/Aids
epidemic in South Africa, and the work of the
epidemic and cooperation with the NNP.
organisation, government and other sectors of societyto mobilise the country’s people, resources and energy
Government has also focused on the prevention of
mother-to-child transmission of HIV through
The NEC noted the significant progress that had
developing a comprehensive package of care which is
been made in creating a wareness about HI V/Aids,
being tested at 18 pilot sites across the country. This
encouraging prevention, combating prejudice and
package includes the provision of HI V counseling and
discrimination, and buildin g a foundation for a dequate
testing, breast milk substitutes for women who choose
not to breastfeed, multivitamins for pregnant women to
The meeting endorsed government’s wide-ranging
boost their health status during pregnancy, the drug
strategy to combat HIV/Aids which includes
Nevirapine to both mother and infant dur in g birth, and
interventions in a range of sectors and at a number of
the treatment of any opportunistic infections during and
levels. The strategy focuses on four main areas:
after birth for both mother and infant. The lessons
learned from these sites will inform the implementation
of a comprehensive mother-to-child-transmission
research, monitoring and surveillance.
The NEC viewed as unfortunate the court case
It reiterated that government’s strategy should be
brought against government by the T reatment Action
based on the assumption that HI V undermines the
Campaign (T AC), intended to force government to
human immune system, allowing the development of
make nevirapine available to HIV- positive pregnant
diseases which give rise to the syndrome known as
women in all public health facilities. T he meeting
Aids. It f urther supported ongoing scientific enquiry to
agreed government’s approach to mother-to-child
address the many areas in which our knowledge of the
transmission of HIV is correct, given that so little is
syndrome, its development and its treatment are still
currently known about the longer term effects of the
drug; the extent of infrastructure and resources required
Prevention includes the distribution of 250 million
to administer it; and the level of counselling and
male condoms a year, and an increasing number of
monitoring required to ensure its potential benefits are
female condoms. It includes the effective management
of sexually-transmitted infections wh ich reduces the
In the areas of treatment, care and support, around
risk of HIV infection. A life skills and HI V/ Aids
359 sites for voluntary HIV counselling and testing are
education programme is now part of the c urriculum in
currently operational. Emphasis is place d on the
aggressive treatment of the opportunistic infections
which develop as a result of the weakened immune
care givers have been trained on service delivery.
system. Government is not c urrently able to provide
Several provincial drug literacy workshops have been
antiretroviral drugs through the public health system,
conducted in the last year to provide people living with
HIV/Aids with information on treatment available in
the drugs are very expensive – treating only 100,000
the public sector and related issues.
individuals for a year at US$2 a day would cost
The NEC welcomed the wide- spread civil society
mobilisation around HIV/Aids, particularly the work
given the documented toxicity of the drugs, each
down by community-based organisations in creating
patient needs to be closely monitored, wh ich itself
awareness and providing support and care. In this
regard, it acknowle dged the importance of the
there is a risk of resistance developing to antiretroviral
Partnership Against Aids, which recently marked its
drugs, which has severe public health implications;
these drugs have to be taken for life, and the treatment
The NEC also welcomed the extent to which HI V/
regime needs to be strictly adhered to, particularly if
Aids was now being publicly and openly de bated in
South Africa. It expressed concern however that much
The ANC is committed to treatment programmes
of the debate was characterised by misinformation;
which are responsible, effective and sustainable.
oversimplification, particularly around the complexities
of treatment; and, from some quarters, the wilful
Development have be gun implementation of national
plan to establish home and community-based careprogrammes. In the first six programmes, a total of
More inf ormation is available in the ANC Today Briefing
21,000 beneficiaries have been identified, and 1,350
Document on HIV/Aids in South Africa(www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/anctoday /docs/aidsbrief .htm)
Cooperation with the NNP goes beyond government
ooperation with the Ne w National Party (NNP)
things, poverty, unemployment, homelessness, crime,
should not be limited to government, but must find
expression in all areas of South Africa’s national life.
Striving to foster reconciliation and good inter-
The NEC stressed this point after receiving a report
community relations to achieve a truly non-racial and
from the task team involved in discussions with the
non-sexist South African society so that, together, we
NNP. T he meeting endorsed the strategic objectives
agreed to in these discussions, and mandated the task
Recognising that South Africa is an African country.
team to proceed with disc ussions towards finalising an
Within the African continent we have an important role
to play in mobilising extensively the relevant human
Cooperation between the ANC and NNP, as much
and material resources necessary for the development of
as it aims to restore stable governance and effective
delivery to key parts of the country, is in essence about
Each organisation will retain its identity and
fundamentally changing South African society for the
autonomy and will stand for its own policies and
better. T he meeting viewed cooperation with the NNP
programmes. Each organisation will have the right to
as an important step in the political evolution of So uth
publicly promote its views and positions in terms of its
Africa, and a welcome opportunity to challenge the
policies, programmes, strategies and tactics. The AN C
racial divisions which characterise So uth African
and NNP will seek to achieve consensus on areas of
disagr eement and differences, but will not compromise
The strategic objectives that will underpin the
the principle of majority decision-making and the right
relationship between the ANC and the NNP will
The nature of cooperation in different areas,
Building a national consensus founded on true South
including in government, will be determined in
African patriotism as a critical instrument in the effort
accordance with strategic objectives of the relationship
and on the basis of the needs and circumstances in each
Developing a unity of purpose to confront the great
challenges of our country, includin g, among other
OBITUARY
he NEC received a report on proposed legislation
Tto accommodate major changes in alignment
within political parties represented in legislatures and
The meeting stressed that while the proposed
legislation should make provision for significant
The NEC paid tribute to ANC stalwart Joe Modise
political re-alignment, it should not open the door for
who passed away on Monday, 26 November. The
individual elected officials to simply cross the floor on
meeting noted the contribution Modise had made to
a wh im or for the sake of expediency. The proposed
the struggle for liberation over se ve ral decades, andspecifically his participation as a member of the ANC
legislation should not be allowe d to undermine the
National Executive Committee from the early 1960s up
principle or practice of proportional representation, nor
destabilise the fundamental basis of South Africa’s
Committee, former Commander of Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) and South Africa’s first democratic
Formation of MK celebrated Minister of Defence, Joe Modise will be sadly missed
As commander of the people’s army, Umkhonto
The ANC will celebrate the 40th anniversary of the
we Sizwe, Joe Modise was at the forefront of the epic
formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the people’s army,
st ruggle to overthrow minority rule in South Africa. He
on 16 December. Among the activities organised will
led the integration of the former liberation armies and
be a festival of celebration at the Jabulani
the SADF into a new democratic national defence
Amphitheatre in Soweto, and a dinner at the Sandton
force, charged with the defence of democracy and
Convention Centre on 16 December. On 15 December,
accountable to the people of South Africa.
a luncheon for MK stalwarts will be held at Liliesleaf
Johannes Modise was born in Doornfontein on
farm in Rivonia, the former headquarters of MK.
May 23, 1929 of working-class parents. His militancy
Um khonto we Sizwe was formed in 1961 to fight
was sparked by the destruction of Sophiatown in
the struggle against apartheid on a new front, and
1953. In the lengthy Treason Trial which started in
confront the violence and repression of the apartheid
1956, Modise was one of the 156 activists charged.
regime head on. The history of MK over the three
He served on the high command of Um khonto we
decades of its existence was characterised by the
selflessness and sacrifice of the thousands of South
Modise was instructed by the high command to go
Africans who volunteered to join it. MK wa s disbanded
into exile early in 1963. His task was to get training
in 1994 with the achievement of democratic elections
himself, to oversee training of recruits sent out of the
and the formation of new, integrated national defence
country and their safe return, and to arrange ordnance
force. As the formation of MK is celebrated, the spirit of
supplies from the socialist bloc to the liberation
service, sacrifice and struggle should be preserved
movement. By 1965 the seven top MK commanders
through our joint work to build a non-racial, non-sexist
inside South Africa had been arrested at Rivonia,
Wilton Mkwayi took over the leadership of MK. Afterhis arrest, Modise was appointed army commander. By then, he was already serving on the NEC.
In the following years Modise established bases in
Tanzania, Angola and Uganda. He oversaw trainingprogrammes in the Eastern Bloc, Cuba, Algeria,
reparations for the celebration of the ANC’s 90th
Egypt, Ethiopia, China and the former GDR. He was in
the first group of ANC negotiators to hold talks with the
advanced. The oldest living liberation movement in
Pretoria government at Groote Schuur in March 1990.
Africa, the AN C will celebrate its 90th birthday at a
Modise was re-elected to the NEC at Kabwe (1985),
national rally on Sunday, 6 January 2002 at ABSA
Durban (1991), Bloemfontein (1994) and Mafikeng(1997).
Stadium in D urban, where President T habo Mbeki will
Modise served as Minister of Defence in the
present the ANC’s 90th Anniversary statement. Other
country’s first democratic government, and oversaw
activities will be held around the country to mark the
the successful integration of the South African
National Defence Force. He retired from government
The celebrations will begin on 15-16 December
2001 with a national choir competition, to be held at
Modise was awarded the Order of the Star of South
the Durban Exhibition Centre. The competition will
Africa for meritorious se rvice to the country byPresident Thabo Mbeki shortly before his death.
pay tribute to the rich cultural traditions of theliberation movement.
Meeting w ith ZANU-PF: The NEC received a report on
the National Assembly. The meeting expressed its
a forthcoming bilateral meeting between the ANC and
gratitude to Deputy Chief Whip Geoff Doidge for serving
Zanu-PF. This meeting is part of a broader effort, which
as acting chief whip since the resignation of Tony
Commonwealth, to engage all sectors of Zimbabwean
NEC Lekgotla: The NEC will hold its annual lekgotla in
society in finding solutions to the pressing problems
January next year to review the wo rk of the organisation
over the preceding year and finalise the organisation’s
Appointment of Chief Whip: The NEC appointed
Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula as the ANC’s Chief Whip in
f NEC LEKGOTLA: 17-20 JANUARY 2002
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA ARCHIVÍSTICA ECLESIÁSTICA por Fernando J. de Lasala, S. J. Lo que expongo a continuación no pretende ser un artículo, nisiquiera una nota, sino unos simples apuntes con finalidad pedagógica. Tomo como punto de partida una nota de Eutimio Sastre Santos1, y tengo en cuenta mis lecciones de Diplomática Eclesiástica en la Universidad Católica Portuguesa (10-15
Sep. 1, 2000 RN MAGAZINE Could you spot this psych emergency CATHY A. WEITZEL, ADN, RNC CATHY WEITZEL, an RN certified in psychiatric and mental health nursing, is a staff nurse at the Psychiatric Adult Partial Hospital, St. Joseph's Campus, Via Christi Regional Medical Center, Wichita, Kan. Virtually all antipsychotic drugs-and even some dopamine-blocking agents and antidepressants-carry the risk